Soldados y ciudadanos en el Caribe: temas y desafíos para las políticas públicas

editado por Lilian Bobea

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Soldados y ciudadanos en el Caribe: temas y desafíos para las políticas públicas

Autor / Mención de responsabilidad: editado por Lilian Bobea

ISBN: 9993450022

Fecha: 2002.

Editorial: FLACSO República Dominicana

Tamaño: 12.58 MB Descargas: Vistas:

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Resumen
Información

El objetivo y mérito del presente volumen es el de rescatar una dimensión determinante de la consolidación institucional y de la construcción democrática de la seguridad en el Caribe: el estado de arte de las Relaciones Cívico-Militares (RCM).

ISBN	9993450022
Lugar de publicación	Santo Domingo
Páginas/volúmenes	351 páginas
Nota de bibliografía	Incluye bibliografía
Términos controlados	SOLDADOS, MILITARES, CONTROL CIVIL, EL CARIBE, POLICÍA, DEMOCRACIA, SUPREMACIA DE LA AUTORIDAD CIVIL, ESTADO, MILITARISMO, CIUDADANÍA
Descriptor geográfico	CHILE
Relación del documento con el programa de estudios	Género y Desarrollo

Artículos

Autores	Título	Documento Digital	Resumen
Bobea, Lilian	Recomposición de las Fuerzas de Seguridad en el Caribe y su impacto en las Relaciones Civico - Militares	LFLACSO-01-Bobea.pdf (2.93 MB)	Resumen

Las naciones de América Latina encaran una nueva realidad global, regional y local en la Post Guerra Fría. El final de la confrontación Este - Oeste ha agregado un nuevo clima y escenario estratégico y particularmente ha alterado las metas regionales de seguridad de los Estados Unidos, más aún, las políticas de privatización y ajuste estructural reforzadas por la Organización Mundial del Comercio (OMC), el NAFTA y otras tendencias globalizantes han replanteado las relaciones entre los Estados y las sociedades civiles a lo largo de la región. Tanto en América Latina como en el Caribe las instituciones democráticas y los procesos de cambios han echado raíces, propulsados por una más vital y mejor organizada sociedad civil.
Lozano, Wilfredo	Los militares y la política en República Dominicana: de la muerte de trujillo al fin del siglo XX	LFLACSO-02-Lozano.pdf (1.36 MB)	Resumen

La cuestión militar constituye un elemento central y determinante de la política dominicana contemporánea. Tras el ajusticiamiento de Trujillo en mayo de 1961, fueron los militares el eje central del proceso de transición post dictadura, el cual terminó en una guerra civil en 1965. En 1978 los militares jugaron un papel determinante en la transición política que dio paso al gobierno del PRD presidido por Antonio Guzmán. En los años noventa, sin embargo, por diversas razones que van desde las transformaciones económicas vividas por la sociedad dominicana al final del siglo XX.
Phillips, Dion E.	The military of Guyana	LFLACSO-03-Phillips.pdf (1.5 MB)	Resumen

This paper addresses four factors relative to the Guyana military from 1966 to 2001. First, it examines the origin and structure of Guyana's military. Next, it discusses the relationship between the civil and military establishments. Then, it treats the strength and training of the security forces. After that, the paper looks at the changing role of the military during the period. The argument is that President Burnham politicized the military making it serve the interest of the ruling party - the Peoples National Congress (PNC) - the government of the day. However, since 1992, restructuring has led to a reduction of manpower. After 22 years of isolation, the country is now incorporated into the United States of America's security programs by way of its security forces participating in training and maneuvers under U.S. auspices. The new emphasis includes a more sustained fight against organized crime, disaster relief, and involvement in peacekeeping.
Griffith, Ivelaw L.	Comentary The military in Guyana: Political and institutional adaptations	LFLACSO-04-Griffith.pdf (285.83 KB)	Resumen

The chapter by Dion Phillips on the military in Guyana is essentially about adaptation-by the political elites who have ruled the country since its independence from British rule in the mid-1960s, and by the military and other security institutions over which the elites exercised power and influence. It is a fine treatment of structural, policy, and operational aspects of the military and the context in which it has existed. Moreover, it points too many of the challenges security institutions in Guyana have faced, the choices made for them by political elites and by their own directorates, and some of the political and economic changes that influenced the challenge and choice dynamics.
Afanasiev, Víctor	Fuerzas armadas y política revolucionaria: el caso de Cuba de 1959 a los años 90	LFLACSO-05-Afanasiev.pdf (1.99 MB)	Resumen

Se presentan de modo sucinto algunos antecedentes del proceso fundacional de las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Cuba (FAR). Aunque se trate de circunstancias históricas ampliamente documentadas ya, contribuyen a valorar hasta qué punto el peso de las FAR en el surgimiento y evolución de una sociedad, una economía y un sistema político socialistas en la Isla, marcaría a su vez el ulterior carácter de las relaciones civil-militares en el país.
Dominguez, Jorge I.	Comentario. Fuerzas armadas y política revolucionaria en Cuba	LFLACSO-06-Dominguez.pdf (151.53 KB)	Resumen

Cuba es el único país del Caribe, y quizás del planeta, cuyo gobierno le declara la guerra a los ciclones con plena certeza que logrará la victoria. El pueblo, unido, jamás será vencido. Esta imagen contempla una dimensión importante de la relación entre las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias (FAR) y la sociedad cubana.
Laguerre, Michel S.	Businness and corruption: framing the Haitian military question	LFLACSO-07-Laguerre.pdf (1001.68 KB)	Resumen

This essay was written while the army with its military and police components was the only security force in Haiti. In 1994, shortly after the return of President lean Bertrand Aristide to Port au-Prince-after his exile in Venezuela and then in Washington DC as the result of the coup d%u2019état that overthrew his administration in 1991--to complete his term in office, the army went through a phase of demoralization and demobilization because of the resignation of the leadership, the lack of support from the government, and intense pressure from civil society for its disbandment. By December 6, 1995 when the presidential decree disbanding the Interim Police Force which was made up of "former soldiers and Haitian refugees recruited in the camps on the American base at Guantanamo was proclaimed, the former army became a defunct reality. This essay analyzes the pre-disbandment army relations with the local bourgeoisie and the system of corruption that was integral to its operation. A short post-script further examines the relations of the Haitian National Police with the bourgeoisie from 1995 to 2001.
Neild, Rachel	La reforma policial en Haití: un triunfo sobre la historia	LFLACSO-08-Neild.pdf (987.46 KB)	Resumen

Este artículo fue publicado en 1998 por la revista latinoamericana sobre política criminal, %u201CPena y Estado" en la edición titulada "Policía y sociedad democrática". Desde entonces, obviamente, las perspectivas sobre la reforma policial en Haití se han empeorado. Una lucha por el poder sobre la Policía Nacional Haitiana (PNH) en el año 1999, terminó con la despedida del número dos del Ministro de Justicia con responsabilidad por la seguridad pública y el asesinato de su presunto sucesor al día siguiente. El entonces Presidente, René Préval, también despidió al Inspector General, una figura clave en la reforma, al parecer por su investigación de un asunto de tráfico de drogas que involucraba a oficiales superiores regionales de la PNH en el norte del país.
Rodríguez Beruff, Jorge	Vieques y la política Puertoriqueña	LFLACSO-09-Rodriguez.pdf (807.2 KB)	Resumen

Este documento tiene el propósito de reflejar la importancia que tiene para la política puertorriqueña y las relaciones Puerto Rico - Estados Unidos la presencia naval y las prácticas militares en Vieques. En particular, deseo abordar la cuestión de si este conflicto ha provocado o puede provocar cambios a largo plazo en la dinámica de poder y la política de Puerto Rico, y una redefinición significativa de las relaciones EE.UU. Puerto Rico. No pretendo presentar aquí los resultados de un estudio empírico, o conclusiones o proposiciones "definitivas" bien pensadas. Este documento constituye un ensayo en el significado literario original del término: una elaboración conceptual de un tema, conforme a "meditaciones del autor" de María Moliner, con el propósito principal de hacer reflexionar al lector.

Elementos de RDA	Datos
ISBN	9993450022
Fuente de catalogación	EC-QuFLA
Idioma de catalogación	spa
Entidad que transcribió la catalogación	EC-QuFLA
Entidad que modificó el registro	EC-QuFLA
Reglas aplicadas en catalogación	RDA
Clasificación DEWEY y Cutter	355.009 2/S42s
Título	Soldados y ciudadanos en el Caribe
Subtítulo	temas y desafíos para las políticas públicas
Mención de responsabilidad	editado por Lilian Bobea
Lugar de publicación	Santo Domingo
Editorial	FLACSO República Dominicana
Fecha de publicación	2002
Páginas/volúmenes	351 páginas
Tipo de contenido	texto
Código de tipo de contenido	txt
Indicador de contenido	rdacontent
Formato (tipo de medio)	sin mediación
Código de medio	n
Indicador medio	rdamedia
Tipo de soporte	volumen
Código de soporte	nc
Indicador de soporte	rdacarrier
Nota de bibliografía	Incluye bibliografía
Términos controlados	SOLDADOS, MILITARES, CONTROL CIVIL, EL CARIBE, POLICÍA, DEMOCRACIA, SUPREMACIA DE LA AUTORIDAD CIVIL, ESTADO, MILITARISMO, CIUDADANÍA
Descriptor geográfico	CHILE
Relación del documento con el programa de estudios	Género y Desarrollo
Autores adicionales	Bobea, Lilian, editora

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