Energy and development in South America: conflict and cooperation

editado por Cynthia J. Arnson, Claudio Fuentes, Francisco Rojas Aravena y Jessica Varat

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Energy and development in South America: conflict and cooperation

Autor / Mención de responsabilidad: editado por Cynthia J. Arnson, Claudio Fuentes, Francisco Rojas Aravena y Jessica Varat

ISBN:

Fecha: 2008.

Editorial: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars Latin Américan Program: FLACSO Secretaría General

Tamaño: 463.15 KB Descargas: Vistas:

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Resumen
Información

Latin America as a region does not always come to mind as a major player on the world energy scene. With oil prices worldwide spiraling to unprecedented levels and the war in Iraq showing little sign of abating, the region that holds that distinction -at least in the public imagination in the United States- is the Middle East. As this report indicates, however, Latin American countries and South America in particular possess some of the largest oil and natural gas reserves in the world. And Mexico and Venezuela have been large oil producers for decades. Nonetheless, despite significant energy cooperation among countries of the region, particularly in the area of electrical energy, energy relationships among countries have become increasingly politicized and conflictive.

Lugar de publicación	Washington D.C.
Páginas/volúmenes	viii, 76 páginas
Descripcion física	diagramas, tablas
Nota de bibliografía	Incluye bibliografía
Términos controlados	ENERGÍA, AMÉRICA DEL SUR, RECURSOS ENERGÉTICOS, DESARROLLO, PETROLEO, INTEGRACIÓN ECONÓMICA

Artículos

Autores	Título	Documento Digital	Resumen
Insulza, José Miguel	Energy and development in South America	LFLACSO-01-Insulza.pdf (159.88 KB)	Resumen

The discussion of energy in Latin America departs from three basic and shared premises. The first is that energy is a central concern of every country in the world, regardless of its size or importance in global affairs. The second is that energy is an essential component of development. The third is that there has also been a strong relationship between energy and politics, especially oil and politics.
Rojas Aravena, Francisco	Energy integration in Latin America: limits and posibilities	LFLACSO-02-Rojas.pdf (162.43 KB)	Resumen

Latin America accounts for 12 percent of world production of natural gas, and the largest reserves are concentrated in the Andean nations of Bolivia, Peru, and Venezuela. The region is a net exporter of oil and energy in general, but the distribution of resources is highly unequal: Venezuela (PDVSA), Brazil (Petrobrás), and Mexico (PEMEX) together account for 90 percent of oil reserves in the region. Developing energy resources requires long-term strategies; for such longterm strategies to be viable, trust is an intangible and decisive asset.
O´Keefe, Thomas Andrew	The crisis in the Argentine energy sector and its Regional impact	LFLACSO-03-O’Keefe.pdf (168.51 KB)	Resumen

Argentina's current energy crisis is primarily the result of internal political dynamics. In response to the fury of the Argentine people towards their entire political class following the implosion of the economy in 2001 and 2002, the transition governments that followed adopted populist measures and put the burden of "paying" for the collapse of the Convertibility Plan -which had tied the Argentine peso in a one-to-one parity with the U.S. dollar for a decade- on foreign investors.
Landerretche, Oscar	Chile: maintaining growth and securing supply	LFLACSO-04-Landerretche.pdf (247.01 KB)	Resumen

Small countries like Chile are dependent on energy imports, and as such cannot seek anything other than free trade, adequate rules of the game, and strong international institutions in order to secure its access to international energy markets.
Franco, RoseAnne	Venezuela: energy, the tool of choise	LFLACSO-05-Franco.pdf (195.23 KB)	Resumen

It is impossible to discuss energy in Latin American without addressing Venezuela. The country houses the largest hydrocarbon reserves in the region, registering some 80 billion barrels of proven oil reserves and 152 trillion cubic feet (tcf) of natural gas. So it is not surprising that the administration of President Hugo Chávez has decided to tap these vast hydrocarbon assets to move his ambitious regional energy integration and social development agendas forward.
Trindade, Sergio C.	Diversifying the Energy Matrix: the case of Brazil	LFLACSO-06-Trindade.pdf (168.69 KB)	Resumen

This essay reflects my own experience with energy, development, technology, and environment issues in Brazil and elsewhere, with specific reference to Brazil's development and the role of energy services.
Vacaflor, Humberto	Energy and bad luck in Bolivia	LFLACSO-07-Vacaflor.pdf (165.71 KB)	Resumen

There is a special alliance of metals and natural resources in Bolivia that further demonstrates how these natural resources foment bad luck. Bolivia's link to the international economy is the most ancient in all of South America. It boasts the largest silver deposit in the world, Potosí. The Spaniards began exploiting Potosí's silver deposits in 1545, deciding at the time to also use coca leaves to overcome some glitches in the system of production. Miners, for example, were forced to remain inside the mines for six days at a time, from Monday to Saturday. To find the necessary stamina and offset hunger and fatigue, workers began chewing coca leaves. They were thus able to forget about eating, drinking water, resting, and even sleeping.
Spurrier Baquerizo, Walter	Oil and the transformation of the Ecuadorian State	LFLACSO-08-Spurrier.pdf (160.28 KB)	Resumen

Ecuador's two main resources are oil and hydroelectricity. Oil was discovered in the late 1960s, and production began in August 1972. Production was initially 250,000 barrels per day, and today has increased to over 500,000 bpd. Oil production as a share of GDP peaked in 1974 (34 percent), and today makes up 20 percent of Ecuador's GDP. Ecuador, like Mexico, is a country with considerable yet, relatively speaking, limited oil reserves. A significant portion of its production is allocated to domestic consumption.
Mares, David	Energy, development, and regional integration	LFLACSO-09-Mares.pdf (207.94 KB)	Resumen

This paper provides an overview of three general themes: 1) The relationship among energy, development and institutions; 2) The history of energy cooperation and integration in Latin America; and 3) The major obstacles to further energy cooperation and integration in the region. A key variable that emerges in each of these subject areas is the institutional context within which energy policy is made. This institutional context is a key determinant of whether or not energy policy contributes to development and promotes stable regional integration.

Elementos de RDA	Datos
Fuente de catalogación	EC-QuFLA
Idioma de catalogación	spa
Entidad que transcribió la catalogación	EC-QuFLA
Entidad que modificó el registro	EC-QuFLA
Reglas aplicadas en catalogación	RDA
Clasificación DEWEY y Cutter	333.79/E27de
Título	Energy and development in South America
Subtítulo	conflict and cooperation
Mención de responsabilidad	editado por Cynthia J. Arnson, Claudio Fuentes, Francisco Rojas Aravena y Jessica Varat
Lugar de publicación	Washington D.C.
Editorial	Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars Latin Américan Program: FLACSO Secretaría General
Fecha de publicación	2008
Páginas/volúmenes	viii, 76 páginas
Descripcion física	diagramas, tablas
Tipo de contenido	texto
Código de tipo de contenido	txt
Indicador de contenido	rdacontent
Formato (tipo de medio)	sin mediación
Código de medio	n
Indicador medio	rdamedia
Tipo de soporte	volumen
Código de soporte	nc
Indicador de soporte	rdacarrier
Nota de bibliografía	Incluye bibliografía
Términos controlados	ENERGÍA, AMÉRICA DEL SUR, RECURSOS ENERGÉTICOS, DESARROLLO, PETROLEO, INTEGRACIÓN ECONÓMICA
Autores adicionales	Arnson, Cyntia J., editora Fuentes, Claudio, editor Rojas Aravena, Francisco, editor Varat, Jessica, editora

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Energy and development in South America: conflict and cooperation

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